Also known as green walls, vertical gardens consist of plants grown on felt and PVC panels fixed to building walls, often using hydroponic systems. Plant selection depends on climate and sun exposure.
Suitable Climates: Adaptable with proper plants, irrigation, and support.
Temperate: Supports perennials, shrubs, ferns, succulents.
Tropical: Suits epiphytes and shade-tolerant vines; needs sun/fungal protection.
Arid: Drought-tolerant plants like cacti, aloe, sedum.
Extreme Temps: Use hardy plants with insulation/shading.
High Wind: Use grasses and ground covers with wind barriers.
Microclimates: Choose plants based on wall orientation.
Benefits: Visually appealing, improves air quality, reduces noise, offers climate control, and supports well-being.
Drawbacks: High cost, resource-intensive setup, and ongoing maintenance.
Applications: Used on residential and commercial walls for aesthetics, insulation, and environmental benefits.